19楼邴老师初中英语
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发表于 2012-10-26 10:29
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感冒一周 不好意思 上传晚了
八)让步状语从句:
让步状语从句常用的引导词有:though(虽然), although(虽然),as(尽管,虽然), even if (即使), even though(即使) , however(不管怎样), whatever(无论什么), whichever (无论哪一个)whoever(无论谁), whenever (无论何时),wherever (无论哪里), no matter when ( how , what , who , where , which ) [ 无论何时(怎样,什么,谁,何地,哪个)whether…or… 不管……都……
1. although; though
although和though都表示“虽然、即使”,一般可以互换使用。
例如:
Although it was raining hard, we still actively went to take part in the costume ball held by our school.
虽然雨下的很大,(但是)我们还是积极参加了学校举办的化妆舞会。
I never forget to keep on constant touch with my mother although I stay out. 虽然我不在家,但是我从不忘和妈妈保持不断的联系。
We managed to reach the top of the mountain, though it is too high. 虽然这座山很高,我们还是设法到达了山顶。
Though it is daytime, I can’t see the building in the distance clearly because of my short sight. 虽然是白天,但是因为近视我还不能看清楚远处的建筑。
注意哦:1.无论是“though”还是“ although”都不能与“ but”连用
即:句子当中出现“though”或者“although”就不能再用“but”; 若句子中出现“but”就不能再用“though”或者“although”。
例如:
虽然有些晚了,但是他还坚持不完成工作不休息。
Though it was a little late, he insisted that he not rest until he finished the work. √
It was a little late,but he insisted that he not rest until he finished the work. √
Though it was a little late,but he insisted that he not rest until he finished the work. ×
虽然他是一个在日本出生年轻人,但是他宁愿在中国度过他的大部分生活。
Although he was young Japanese-born man, he would rather spend most of his life in China. √
He was young Japanese-born man but he would rather spend most of his life in China. √
Although he was young Japanese-born man, but he would rather spend most of his life in China. ×
2. though 可以和even 连用, although则不可以
例如:
Even though the competition is fierce, I have enough confidence to win the first prize. 即使比赛竞争激烈,但是我还是有足够的信心夺得第一名。
Although it is spring, still it is pretty cold. 即使是春天了,但是仍然很冷。
Even though he’s very nice, I don’t really trust him
Poor though he is , he is happy
3.though可以用在倒装的句子中,although 则不可以;although 经常位于从句的句首
例如:
Clever though Judy is, she is not diligent in her English study. 虽然茱蒂很聪明,但是她在英语学习上却不用功。
“Tall though you are, you cannot help me reach my trunk at the top of the wardrobe.” His young sister complained.
“虽然你很高,但是你却不能够帮我拿到衣柜上面的箱子。”他的妹妹抱怨道。
Exercise:
*I.Put the words in each sentence into the right order. 把下列句子中的单词按正确的顺序排列。
1) Although we for some times have quarreled, you are still good friend my.
2) Mum went out fetching me medicine for it rained dogs and cats outside though.
3) Though he he didn’t lose his heart failed in the exam.
4) My brother although keeps on study he has from school graduated.
5) I have another try would like to though the chance is slim of getting success.
6) although the kind girl was married to the boy the boy was very poor.
7) He would rather for further study not go abroad it can make him knowledgeable though.
8) the little boy ugly is though, he is quite gentle.
Suggested keys:
1)Although we have quarreled for some times, you’re still my good friend.
2)Mum went out for fetching me medicine though it rained dogs and cats outside.
3)Though he failed in the exam he didn’t lose his heart.
4)My brother keeps on study although he has graduated from school.
5)I would like to have another try though the chance of getting success is slim.
6)The kind girl was married to the boy although the boy was very poor.
7)He would rather not go abroad for further study though it can make him knowledgeable.
8)Ugly the little boy is , he is quite gentle.
**II.Extend the following sentences with the word given.用所给单词扩写下列句子.
1) Although… he looked pale.
2) The shop owner can make plenty of money though…
3) I still feel cold though…
4) The beggar in the street kept begging though…
5) Though… he is not happy.
6) He managed to get the first prize in the competition though…
7) Though … he knows a lot about geography.
8) Buses bring us much convenience though…
Suggested keys:
Any reasonable key is accepted.
***III. Translate the sentences below. 翻译下列句子:
1) 虽然你意识到了你的错误,但是你还需要向你朋友道歉。
2) 虽然雨下得很大,但是他仍然按时到校了。
3) 虽然她年龄很小,但是反应很快。
4) 你送给我的礼物虽然不贵重,但对我来说它意义重大。
5) 虽然通过欺骗的手段通过了这次考试,但是你周围的人将不会再信任你了。
Suggested keys:
1) Although/Though you realized your fault, you still need to apologize to your friend.
2) Though/ Although it was raining heavily, he still arrived at school on time.
3) Though/ Although she is young, she is quick-minded.
4) Although / though the gift you gave me was not expensive, it meant a lot to me.
5) Although / Though you passed the exam by cheating, people around you will not trust on you any more.
2. even if ; even though
even if和even though都表示“即使”,通常两者可以互换使用,
例如:
Mrs. Smith hated to be wrong, so when she made a mistake she will never admit it even if (even though) she knows it.
史密斯夫人讨厌犯错误,因此当她犯错误的时候,即使她知道(错了)她也永远不会承认的。
My three-year-old niece enjoys talking even though (even if ) she can’t express herself fluently with limited words.
我三岁的小侄女喜欢讲话,即使她不能用有限的词语表达的很流畅。
3.as
As 引导让步状语从句时通常放在句首,作主句的补语或状语等。
Young as she is, she knows a lot about the space because of his father. 虽然她很小,但是因为她爸爸她懂得很多有关宇宙的知识。
Famous as Jet Li is, he is very modest. 虽然李连杰很有名,但是他很谦虚。
Poor as she is, she is pretty happy. 虽然她很贫穷, 但她非常的幸福。
注意哦:as和 though 引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词)提前
Proud as these two nobles are, they are afraid to see me
Exercise:
*I.Put the words in each sentence into the right order. 把下列句子中的单词按正确的顺序排列。
1) I have go to another city enough courage (勇气) to even though it is to me absolutely(完全的,绝对的) new.
2) Will you marry her still you don’t love her even though?
3) as he is old , he full of is energy.
4) I don’t like to even if I will be well-paid work for you.
5) George is even talkative though hurts him a lot the wound.
6) as you might try, you at last failed.
7) Young as she is , she fortune(财富)has made a lot of.
8) Mum always forgives (原谅) me I have done for her for whatever, it is wrong occasionally(偶尔)even though.
Suggested keys:
1) I have enough courage to go to another city even though it is absolutely new to me.
2) Will you still marry her even though you don’t love her?
3) Old as he is , he is full of energy.
4) I don’t like to work for you even if I will be well-paid.
5)George is talkative even though the wound hurts him a lot.
6) Try as you might, you failed at last.
7) Young as she is , she has made a lot of fortune.
8) Mum always forgives me for whatever I have done for her, even though it is wrong occasionally.
**II. Extend the following sentences with the word given.用所给单词扩写下列句子.
1) I know your secret of success even though…
2) Even though… I can tell the difference between these twins.
3) Smart as… he is not as quick-minded as his brother.
4) She can make a chocolate cake all by herself even if…
5) Hey, boy! Can you find your way home even if….
6) You must wash the dishes even though…
7) Short as… he can reach the apple on apple trees.
8)Hungry as…he will not eat food given by his enemy.
Suggested keys:
Any reasonable answer is accepted.
***III.Translate the following Chinese into English by using “even though” “ even if” “as”.用“even though” “ even if” “as”把下面中文翻译成英文。
1) 即使秀兰•邓波儿(Shirley Temple)年龄很小,但是她享誉全世界。
2) 即使你没有说出来,我也知道你要说什么。
3) 即使扭了踝关节,你也不需要为它用那么多的绷带。
4) 金钱虽然很好,但是没有朋友重要。
5) 虽然他上了年纪,但是记忆力很好。
Suggested keys:
1) Even though/ Even if Shirley Temple is young, she is world famous.
2) Even though/ Even if you didn’t say it, I’ve already known what you were going to say.
3) Even though/ Even if you twisted your ankle, you didn’t need all those bandages for it.
4) Good as money, it is less important than friends.
5) Old as he is , he has a good memory.
4.whoever(无论是谁), whatever(无论什么), whichever(无论哪一个), whenever(无论什么时候), wherever(无论哪里), however(无论怎样)…
Whoever breaks the law, he will be punished. 无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
Whoever wants to board the plane, he must show his air ticket first. 无论是谁想登机都要先出示他的飞机票。
Whatever the girl wants, her parents always try their best to meet her expectations? 无论小女孩想要什么,她父母都回尽力满足她的要求。
.Whatever I buy for my parents, they will accept it with much pleasure. 无论我为父母买什么,他们都会满心欢喜的收下。
Whichever choice you make, I will give you my much support. 无论你作何选择,我都会给你巨大的支持。
Whichever you like, take it. 无论你喜欢什么都可以拿去。
Whenever you come at night, make sure to wake me up. 无论你晚上什么时候回来,一定要叫醒我。
Whenever his mother shows, the little baby keeps smiling. 无论他妈妈什么时候出现,这个小孩始终保持着微笑。
Wherever you go, do keep in touch with me. 无论你到什么地方,一定要和我保持联系。
Wherever the enemy hided, surely the Chinese People's L-Army would find them out.
无论敌人藏匿在什么地方,中国人民解放军肯定都会把他们找出来。
However hard it is, those climbers will manage to conquer it. 无论多难,那些登山者们都会设法战胜。
"However sly a fox may be, it is no match for a good hunter."
狐狸再狡猾也敌不过好猎手。
注意哦:以上这些以-ever的wh-词都可以与“no matter + wh-”互换使用
即:whoever =no matter who, whatever=no matter what, whichever=no matter which, whenever=no matter when, wherever=no matter where, however=no matter how. 意思都是“无论……”,引导让步状语从句,且常用于口语中。
例如:
No matter who you talk with, it’s important to keep polite. 无论你和谁讲话,保持礼貌是很重要的。
该句还可以表达为:
whoever you meet, it’s important to keep polite.
No matter what you do, do what is really good for you. 无论你做什么,做真正对你有益的事情。
该句还可以表达为:
Whatever you do, do what is really good for you.
注意哦:“no matter + wh-” 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句,而以-ever的wh-词可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。
例如:
a) No matter what my good friend says is believable. ×
主语从句
无论我好朋友说什么都是可信的。
(应该改为)
Whatever my good friend says is believable.
b) Does the policeman have to record no matter what the robber said? ×
宾语从句
警察不得不记录抢劫犯所说的话吗?
(应该改为)
Does the policeman have to record whatever the robber said.
5.Whether…or (不管……还是)
Whether you believe it or not, the puma really appears in our village. 不管你信不信,那个美洲狮在我们村子里出现了。
Whether the typhoon comes or not, we’d better take some precautions for it. 不管台风来不来,我们最好做些预防措施。
Whether it is fun or not outside, I would rather stay at home. 不管外面是否有趣,我都宁愿呆在家里。
Exercise:
*I.Put the words in each sentence into the right order. 把下列句子中的单词按正确的顺序排列。
1) Whoever comes, say that I am out.
2) Whatever you want, I will buy it for you.
3) Wherever she goes, her little dog will surely follow her.
4) No matter which work you do, try your best to do it.
5) No matter when he comes back home, his wife will wait for him for dinner.
6) Whether the police comes or not , we must try to stop the thief from running away.
7) Pastsy can go however he likes.
8) Sally carries an electronic dictionary, wherever she goes.
Suggested keys:
1)Whoever comes, say that I am out.
2)Whatever you want, I will buy it for you.
3)Wherever she goes, her little dog will surely follow her.
4)No matter which work you do, try your best to do it.
5)No matter when he comes back home, his wife will wait for him for dinner.
6)Whether the police comes or not , we must try to stop the thief from running away.
7)Pastsy can go however he likes.
8)Sally carries an electronic dictionary, wherever she goes.
**II. Extend the following sentences with the word given.用所给单词扩写下列句子.
1) I will not let you in whoever…
2) Would you like to join me wherever…
3) No matter what… he will do it for her.
4) Whether it is … or not, I will check it out.
5) However… I will not give it up.
6) No matter when…, let me know first.
7) Whichever …, keep it on.
8) We decided to finish this project whatever…
Suggested keys:
Any reasonable answers is accepted.
***III.Translate the following Chinese into English.把下面中文翻译成英文。
1) 无论是谁作这个有关火的课题,都必须充分的做好准备。
2) 不管你信不信,明天上海会有一场黎明的演唱会。
3) 无论你去哪里,安全总是位于第一位的。
4) 无论他有多伤心,他都不会表现在脸上。
5) 无论你选择哪一种生活方式,开心最重要。
Suggested keys:
1) Whoever wants to do the project on fire, he must make full preparations. / No matter who wants to do the project on fire, he must make full preparations.
2) Whether you believe or not, there will be / there is going to be a Leon’s concert tomorrow.
3) Wherever you go, safety always comes first. / No matter where you go, safety always comes first.
4) However sad he is, he will not show it on his face / No matter how sad he is, he will not show it on his face.
5) Whichever life style you choose, happiness is the most important thing / No matter which life style you choose, happiness is the most important thing..