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发表于 2017-6-11 11:09
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#考情解析#中考常考的几个小知识点
今天我们来讲几个比较小的语法知识点。别看这些语法知识点小,但是它们经常会被考到。
1. 时间,金钱,距离做主语,无论是多少数量,后面都加谓语动词单数。
如:Two hours is not a short period of time.
Seventhousand dollars is actually a large amount of money for most workers
From mypoint of view, 700 kilometres is rather a short distance, especially whencompared with the distance from Hong Kong to Shanghai.
我们可以把这个知识点简单地归纳为:时金距作主语+谓单
2. 不定代词的相关考点
在这里我们主要讲几个复合不定代词:someone; somebody; anyone; anybody; everyone;everybody; nobody; something; anything; nothing; everything等;其实大家应该发现规律了.所谓的不定代词即是没有没有特定指代的代词。
(1)修饰不定代词的形容词必须要放在不定代词的后面,我们通常简单粗暴地称之为不定代词定语后置。
如:Please tell me something interesting about your school trip.
Is thereanything wrong with your laptop?
(2)不定代词+谓语动词单数
如:Is everyone here?
Has anyonefound my lost wallet?
Someone iswaiting for you in front of the library, my buddy.
(3)不定代词常考含义,其中经常考的又是anybody(任何一个)
与everybody(所有人)之间的差别。有些同学屡考屡错。不过只要记住下面这两个例句就不会错啦。
敲门时:Is anybody there? 有人在吗?(隐含的意思是只要有任何一个人在就可以了嘛)
老师点名时:Is everybody here? 所有人都在了吗?
(隐含的意思是少了一个都不行)
3. play直接+体育项目
play+the+乐器
play volleyball; play table tennis; play soccer
play the trumpet; play the piano; play the violin
4. 平级比较
as+adj/adv(必须用原形)+as…
He speaks English as fluently as native speakers.
George is almost as tall as his father.
5. 关于借
英语与中文不同,借是分方向的;借进borrow;借出lend。比如在“A借给了B五千块钱”这句话中A是把钱借出去的(lend sth to sb),B是把五千块钱借了进来(borrow sth from sb)。
所以在英语中我们说:Alent 5,000 yuan to B.
Bborrowed 5,000 from A.
但是,要强调的是:borrow 和lend都是终止性动词,不能表示这个动作持续多久。那么我们平时说的“这本书我要借2周”中的借明显就是持续一段时间的啊,那怎么办呢?这个时候的借就用“keep”,
因为它是持续性动词。Youcan keep the book for 2 weeks at most. 这本书你最多可以借2周。
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5个常考知识点点睛练习.pdf
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2017-6-11 11:09, 下载次数: 80
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