Phonics refers to a method for teaching speakers of English to read and write that language. Phonics involves teaching how to connect the sounds of spoken English with letters or groups of letters and teaching them to blend the sounds of letters together to produce approximate pronunciations of unknown words.自然拼音法是目前国际上最推崇的英语教学方法,也是美国儿童语言启蒙所采用的方法。通过自然拼音的学习,可以让孩子建立起字母与发音之间的直觉音感,看到单词可以立即直觉反映出发音,同样,听到发音亦可直觉反映出单词拼写。
课程简介:
一、26个字母的发音,如:A a 张大口,舌尖抵着下牙: apple ax ant arrow actor actress
二、long vowel (长元音),如:A [ei] : ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail
Ay ray say bay way hay lay may pay
三、short vowel (短元音),如:
A :bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan
四、R-vowel (R元音)Ar [a:] :armchair card arm car cart park garden farm
五、Magic E (神奇的E)A ,e, I, o, u + e
A e: cape name tape
六、diphthongs(双元音),如:ou: mouth out house count shout mouse fountain mountain
七、vowel digraphs(元音字母组合构成的一种单音),如:au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause
aw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn
oo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food
oo :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook
八、consonant digraphs (辅音字母组合构成的一种单音),如:ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken
sh发"是"的清音:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push
wh发"我"的清音:wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper whip whistle
九、phonics blends (基础语音的混合)共20个,如:
bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleach
fl :flame fly flat flu flag flower flute floor
十、other vowels (其他元音),如:all words : wall fall ball call tall
ew words :hew new nephew newspaper few dew view